49 BC

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Centuries:	2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century
Decades:	70s BC  60s BC  50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC  20s BC  10s BC
Years:	52 BC 51 BC 50 BC - 49 BC - 48 BC 47 BC 46 BC

49 BC by topic

Politics

State leaders - Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births - Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments - Disestablishments v • d • e

49 BC in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	49 BC
Ab urbe condita	705
Armenian calendar	N/A
Bahá'í calendar	-1892 – -1891
Berber calendar	902
Buddhist calendar	496
Burmese calendar	-686
Byzantine calendar	5460 – 5461
Chinese calendar	辛未年 (2588/2648) — to — 壬申年 (2589/2649)
Coptic calendar	-332 – -331
Ethiopian calendar	-56 – -55
Hebrew calendar	3712 – 3713
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	7 – 8
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	3053 – 3054
Holocene calendar	9952
Iranian calendar	670 BP – 669 BP
Islamic calendar	691 BH – 690 BH
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar	2285
Thai solar calendar	495
v • d • e

Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Rome

• Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior.
• The Great Roman Civil War commences
  • January 1 — The Roman Senate receives a proposal from Julius Caesar that he and Pompey should lay down their commands simultaneously. The Senate responds that Caesar must immediately surrender his command.
  • January 10 — Julius Caesar leads his army across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdiction (Cisalpine Gaul) from that of the Senate (Italy), and thus initiates a civil war. In response, the Roman senate invokes the senatus consultum ultimum.
  • February — Pompey's flight to Epirus (in Western Greece) with most of the Senate.
  • March 9 — Caesar advances against Pompeian forces in Spain.
  • April 19 — Caesar's siege of Massilia against the Pompeian Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; the siege was conducted later by Caesarian Gaius Trebonius.
  • June — Caesar arrives in Spain; seizes the Pyrenees passes against the Pompeians L. Afranius and Marcus Petreius.
  • June 7 — Cicero slips out of Italy and goes to Salonika.
  • July 30 — Caesar surrounds Afranius and Petreius's army in Ilerda.
  • August 2 — Pompeians in Ilerda surrender to Caesar.
  • August 24 — Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia (whom he defeated earlier in the Battle of Utica), in the Battle of the Bagradas River, and commits suicide.
  • September — Decimus Brutus, a Caesarian, defeats the combined Pompeian-Massilian naval forces in the naval Battle of Massilia, while the Caesarian fleet in the Adriatic is defeated near Curicta (Krk).
  • September 6 — Massilia surrendered to Caesar, coming back from Spain.
  • October — Caesar appointed Dictator in Rome.

Births

Deaths

• Gaius Scribonius Curio (suicide)
• Xuan, emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty
• Lucretius, Roman poet and philosopher
• Zheng Ji